{"id":1087,"date":"2025-05-28T05:17:47","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T02:17:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chernlib.muzeumlib.org\/?p=1087"},"modified":"2025-05-28T05:17:47","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T02:17:47","slug":"%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b-%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chernlib.muzeumlib.org\/?p=1087","title":{"rendered":"&#171;\u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430-\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438&#187; \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043c. \u0412.\u0422. \u0421\u043b\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c-\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043c \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0432\u0438 \u043a \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439: \u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1107\" src=\"https:\/\/chernlib.muzeumlib.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/5267466996008741286.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chernlib.muzeumlib.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/5267466996008741286.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/chernlib.muzeumlib.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/5267466996008741286-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chernlib.muzeumlib.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/5267466996008741286-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chernlib.muzeumlib.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/5267466996008741286-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chernlib.muzeumlib.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/5267466996008741286-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1108\" src=\"https:\/\/chernlib.muzeumlib.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/5267466996008741287.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chernlib.muzeumlib.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/5267466996008741287.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/chernlib.muzeumlib.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/5267466996008741287-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chernlib.muzeumlib.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/5267466996008741287-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chernlib.muzeumlib.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/5267466996008741287-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chernlib.muzeumlib.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/5267466996008741287-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043c. \u0412.\u0422. \u0421\u043b\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c-\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043c \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0432\u0438 \u043a \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439: \u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1106,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chernlib.muzeumlib.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chernlib.muzeumlib.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chernlib.muzeumlib.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chernlib.muzeumlib.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chernlib.muzeumlib.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1087"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chernlib.muzeumlib.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1087\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1109,"href":"https:\/\/chernlib.muzeumlib.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1087\/revisions\/1109"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chernlib.muzeumlib.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chernlib.muzeumlib.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chernlib.muzeumlib.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chernlib.muzeumlib.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}